MOZAMBIQUE: Post-Election violence claims nearly 300 lives, targeting Nigerians, other foreign nationals
The recent post-election violence in Mozambique has escalated dramatically, resulting in severe consequences for both local citizens and foreign nationals, including Nigerians.
The Mozambique unrest began following the announcement of the election results on October 9, 2024, which declared Daniel Chapo of the ruling Frelimo party as the winner with approximately 65.17% of the vote. This outcome was met with widespread allegations of electoral fraud from opposition leaders, particularly Venancio Mondlane, who is currently in exile.
As tensions rose, reports indicated that Nigerians and other foreign nationals faced targeted attacks. Businesses owned by these individuals have been vandalized or destroyed amid the chaos.
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The Mozambique violence has not only affected personal safety but has also led to significant economic disruptions. For instance, many businesses were looted or burned during protests that turned violent across various regions of Mozambique.
Death toll
The death toll from this Mozambique unrest has reached alarming levels. Monitoring groups report that nearly 300 people have died due to clashes between protesters and security forces since the elections.
A significant portion of these fatalities resulted from police actions using live ammunition against demonstrators. The situation intensified after the Constitutional Council reaffirmed Chapo’s victory earlier this month, prompting further protests and violent confrontations.
Government response
In response to the escalating violence, President-elect Daniel Chapo has expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue once he assumes office on January 15, 2025. He aims to address the issues arising from this crisis and restore peace among all Mozambicans. Meanwhile, international bodies such as the United Nations have called for an end to violence and urged political leaders in Mozambique to prioritize meaningful dialogue over conflict.
Economic consequences
The ongoing unrest has severely impacted Mozambique’s economy. The country’s Eurobond values have plummeted significantly due to investor concerns about stability and governance following the elections. Additionally, key industries such as mining and gas exports have faced disruptions; for example, a major ruby mine suspended operations after violent attempts by locals to breach its premises.
Despite some signs of calm returning to Maputo, experts warn that tensions may flare up again around Chapo’s inauguration date next month. The potential for renewed violence remains high as opposition leaders continue to contest the legitimacy of the election results.
